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1861 Canada Census



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  • Title 1861 Canada Census 
    Publisher Name: MyHeritage; 
    Source ID S1942 
    Linked to McKay, Susan
    Murray, Catherine
    Murray, William H 

  •  Notes 
    • _UPD: 2 MAR 2020 15:22:51 GMT -0500
      _TYPE: Collection
      _MEDI: 10521

      The 1861 census of Canada enumerated 3.1 million people living in Canada East (present-day Quebec), Canada West (present-day Ontario), Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island. As Canada did not officially become a country until 1867, the 1861 census was not a national census. Rather, each province conducted its own census, and did so at various times throughout the year. Canada East and Canada West began their census taking on January 14, 1861. The Nova Scotia census began on March 30th, and the New Brunswick census on August 15th. An exact census date is not known for Prince Edward Island. Since each province conducted their own census, each province had unique census forms. In Canada West, Canada East, and New Brunswick the census recorded information such as name, gender, age, marital status, birthplace, and religion. In Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, only the names of heads of families were recorded. Other indivi